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Carbon Structural Steel Round Bar
Carbon Structural Steel Round Bar
Carbon Structural Steel Round Bar

Carbon Structural Steel Round Bar

Introduction:

Carbon structural steel round bar covers ordinary carbon structural steel and high-quality carbon structural steel, produced by EAF smelting, LF refining and hot continuous rolling process.

Product Overview

Carbon structural steel round bar covers ordinary carbon structural steel and high-quality carbon structural steel, produced by EAF smelting, LF refining and hot continuous rolling process. It features stable chemical composition, moderate strength, excellent cold/hot processing performance, good weldability and low comprehensive cost. The diameter range is ø12–300 mm, including a full series of domestic and international mainstream grades: Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275, 20#, 35#, 45#, 20Mn, 25Mn, 35Mn, 65Mn, C35, S45C. Widely applicable to general machinery, construction, hardware, auto parts and low-load structural components.

Representative Grades

Grade

Standard

Category

Core Feature

Q195 / Q215 / Q235 / Q275

GB/T 700

Ordinary carbon structural steel

Low strength, superior plasticity & weldability

20 / 35 / 45 / 20Mn / 25Mn / 35Mn / 65Mn

GB/T 699

High-quality carbon structural steel

Low impurity content, stable mechanical property

C35

EN 10083

European carbon steel

Equivalent to GB 35#

S45C

JIS G4051

Japanese carbon steel

Equivalent to GB 45#

Grade Description

  • 01

    Q series (Q195-Q275): Q = yield strength, figures refer to minimum yield strength value, mainly used for construction brackets, common fasteners, stamping parts.

  • 02

    Digital marks such as 20/35/45: The number represents average carbon mass fraction ×100; higher number means higher carbon content, higher strength and lower plasticity.

  • 03

    Mn series (20Mn/25Mn/35Mn): Added manganese element to improve hardenability and tensile strength, suitable for shaft, gear blank forgings.

  • 04

    65Mn: Medium-high carbon manganese spring carbon steel, good elasticity and fatigue resistance for small springs and elastic shims.

  • 05

    C35 / S45C: European and Japanese standard carbon steel, consistent mechanical performance for export machinery and auto spare parts.

Product Specifications

Item

Detailed Parameters

Product Form

Hot rolled round steel bar;can supply peeled bright bar

Diameter Range

ø12 mm ~ ø300 mm

Standard Length

3m / 6m / 9m / 12m, customizable fixed cutting

Delivery State

Hot rolled black surface (AR); Annealed (A); Normalized (N)

Dimensional Tolerance

Comply with GB/T702, EN10060, JIS G4051 standard tolerance

Surface Condition

Standard hot rolling oxide skin; shot blasting, peeling, grinding available

Core Advantages

  • 1. Complete Grade Coverage: Integrate domestic GB, European EN and Japanese JIS standard grades to meet domestic manufacturing and export one-stop demand.

  • 2. Balanced Processing Performance: Low-carbon grades have excellent welding & stamping performance; medium-carbon grades support quenching & tempering to reach medium-high strength; Mn series enhance wear resistance and hardenability.

  • 3. Stable Internal Quality: Strict control of S, P harmful impurities, uniform internal grain, low segregation, no internal looseness or shrinkage cavity.

  • 4. Wide Size Range: ø12–300 mm full-size stock, cover small hardware accessories to large mechanical forging blanks.

  • 5. High Cost Performance: No expensive alloy elements, lower raw material cost than alloy steel, stable supply and short delivery cycle.

  • 6. Flexible Customization: Support annealing, normalizing, peeling, fixed-length cutting, shot blasting and other deep processing services.

Main Application Fields

  • Construction Industry

    Construction Industry

    Q195/Q235 for building supports, embedded parts, anchor bolts, steel structure auxiliary parts, guardrail stamping parts.

  • General Hardware & Stamping

    General Hardware & Stamping

    Q195/Q215 for metal stamping shell, standard screws, nuts, pins, rivets.

  • General Machinery Shaft & Forging

    General Machinery Shaft & Forging

    20#/35#/45#/C35/S45C for motor shafts, pump shafts, gear blanks, connecting rod forgings, machinery fasteners.

  • Medium-strength Forging Parts

    Medium-strength Forging Parts

    20Mn/25Mn/35Mn for tractor accessories, mining small shafts, heavy-duty bolt blanks.

  • Spring & Elastic Components

    Spring & Elastic Components

    65Mn for small coil springs, spring washers, elastic clamping pieces, agricultural machinery vibration damping parts.

  • Auto Spare Parts

    Auto Spare Parts

    S45C/C35 for export automobile shafts, chassis small structural parts, brake accessories.

Packaging & Services

  • 1. Packaging: Steel wire bundling, waterproof plastic film wrapping; support container and bulk cargo vessel shipment.
  • 2. Test Certificate: Mill Test Certificate MTC 3.1 conforming to EN10204; chemical composition, tensile, hardness, bending test reports attached per batch.
  • 3. Third-party Inspection: SGS, BV third-party factory inspection and material certification are available.
  • 4. Minimum Order Quantity: 1 ton per grade; mixed-grade & mixed-size container loading supported.
  • 5. Value-added Service: Fixed-length cutting, surface peeling, heat treatment (annealing/normalizing), shot blasting, ultrasonic flaw detection (UT).

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