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Free-cutting Steel Round Bar
Free-cutting Steel Round Bar
Free-cutting Steel Round Bar

Free-cutting Steel Round Bar

Introduction:

Free-cutting steel round bar is specially designed for high-efficiency automatic CNC machining. By adding sulfur, manganese and other free-machining elements, the material achieves excellent chip breaking performance, effectively reduces tool wear, improves processing efficiency and surface finish of workpieces. Our supply covers hot rolled steel bar, cold drawn bright steel bar, peeled & ground bright bar.

Product Overview

Products comply with GB/T 8731, ASTM A29/A29M, EN 10087 and other international standards. Specification range: ø12–90 mm. Representative grades: 1215, GT1215S, 11SMn30, 11SMn37, SAE1144, SAE1141, 45S10, 45S20, Y08-45, S45CL.

Available delivery surface: hot rolled black surface, cold drawn bright surface, peeled surface, mirror grinding surface. Stable chemical composition, uniform microstructure, small hardness fluctuation between batches. Suitable for mass production of small and medium precision mechanical parts, widely used in instrumentation, auto spare parts, hydraulic accessories, hardware fittings and export mechanical components.

Representative Grades

Grade

Core Characteristics

Typical Application

1215 / GT1215S

Lead-free low carbon free-cutting steel, excellent machinability, good plasticity, environmental friendly, easy electroplating

Instrument shafts, pin shafts, small fasteners, camera hardware, electroplated precision parts

11SMn30 / 11SMn37

European standard sulfur-manganese free-cutting steel; 11SMn37 higher sulfur content, better cutting performance

EU export machinery parts, automation equipment small shaft, valve accessories, sensor components

SAE1141 / SAE1144

Medium carbon free-cutting steel, can be quenched & tempered, higher strength than low carbon grades

Medium-load shaft parts, pump shafts, transmission pin, automobile connecting components

45S10 / 45S20

Medium carbon domestic free-cutting steel, balanced strength and cutting property

General machinery shaft sleeves, threaded fittings, engineering standard parts

Y08-45

Domestic serial free-cutting structural steel, wide carbon range, multiple strength grades

Domestic hardware, textile machinery parts, hydraulic valve bodies, customized machined parts

S45CL

Improved free-cutting medium carbon steel, optimized for continuous automatic lathe processing

High-volume auto accessories, bearing spacer sleeves, precision gear blanks

Grade Description

  • 01

    1215 and GT1215S: American standard lead-free low-carbon free-cutting steel, environmentally friendly material, suitable for electroplating processes; GT1215S is an improved and upgraded version with higher purity.

  • 02

    11SMn30 and 11SMn37: European standard sulfur-manganese free-cutting steels. 11SMn37 has a higher sulfur content and better cutting performance, and is intended for export orders to Europe.

  • 03

    SAE1141 and SAE1144: American standard medium carbon free-cutting steel, supports quenching and tempering heat treatment, used for load-bearing parts with strength requirements.

  • 04

    45S10, 45S20, Y08-45: Domestic series of free-cutting structural steels, covering the low-carbon to medium-carbon range, to meet the needs of large-scale machining in China.

  • 05

    S45CL: Improved medium carbon free-cutting steel, optimized for continuous machining on fully automatic lathes.

Product Specifications

Item

Parameter

Product Form

Hot rolled bar / Cold drawn bright bar / Peeling & grinding bright bar

Diameter Range

ø12 mm – ø90 mm

Standard Length

3m / 6m / 9m, fixed-length cutting available

Delivery Condition

Hot rolled, cold drawn, annealed, stress-relieved

Dimensional Tolerance

Hot rolled: h11~h13; Cold drawn bright bar: h8~h10; Peeled bar: h7~h9

Surface Roughness Ra

Hot rolled: ≤12.5μm; Cold drawn: ≤3.2μm; Grinding bright bar ≤0.8μm

Straightness

Standard ≤1.2mm/m; High precision ≤0.4mm/m

Inspection Standard

Chemical composition analysis, hardness test, surface inspection, ultrasonic test optional

Core Advantages

  • 1. Superior Machinability: Optimized sulfur-manganese inclusion distribution, short broken chips during turning, greatly reduce cutting resistance and tool consumption, improve CNC production efficiency.

  • 2. Complete Grade System: Integrates American standard, European standard and domestic free-cutting grades, one-stop supply for domestic market and overseas export orders.

  • 3. Multiple Surface Options: Provide hot rolled, cold drawn, peeled and polished products; bright bar can be directly processed without rough turning.

  • 4. Stable Material Quality: Strict composition control, uniform hardness, consistent processing performance in continuous mass production.

  • 5. Flexible Customization: Support fixed-length cutting, stress relief annealing, surface finish customization to match automatic lathe production requirements.

  • 6. Wide Specification Coverage ø12–90mm: Meet small precision pins to medium-size shaft blanks for general machinery.

Main Application Fields

  • Instrument & Electronic Components

    Instrument & Electronic Components

    1215, GT1215S for miniature shafts, positioning pins, camera and sensor hardware parts.

  • Automotive Spare Parts

    Automotive Spare Parts

    SAE1141, SAE1144, S45CL for auto small shafts, connecting pins, bushings, throttle accessories.

  • Export European & American Mechanical Parts

    Export European & American Mechanical Parts

    11SMn30,11SMn37,1215 for automation equipment, valve parts, hydraulic fittings for overseas customers.

  • General Hardware & Textile Machinery

    General Hardware & Textile Machinery

    45S10,45S20,Y08-45 for thread fittings, shaft sleeves, textile machine moving components.

  • Hydraulic & Pneumatic Components

    Hydraulic & Pneumatic Components

    Precision valve cores, guide pins, sealing shaft parts produced by continuous CNC turning.

Packaging & Services

  • 1. Executive Standards: GB/T 8731, ASTM A29/A29M, EN 10087.
  • 2. Test Documents: MTC 3.1 material certificate provided per batch; third-party SGS/BV inspection available for export.
  • 3. Packaging: Anti-rust paper wrapping, steel strap bundling, waterproof film, wooden pallet packing; container transportation supported.
  • 4. MOQ: 1 ton per grade; mixed grades & mixed sizes acceptable.
  • 5. Custom Service: Fixed-length cutting, stress relief annealing, surface processing customization, sample support.

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